Are We Entering a New Era of Sustained Paranoia?By Sean KerriganThursday, November 18, 2010 It's no secret that paranoia often goes hand in hand with economic stagnation and as a result, suspicion of America's institutions is increasing. The bank bailout, the scam that was cap and trade, the obvious fraud that congress calls “financial reform,” there's certainly good reason to be cynical, but it hasn’t always been this way. Throughout most of the 1950s and 60s, the vast majority of Americans considered themselves “liberals.” Historians called it the “liberal consensus,” but it only resembles our current concept of liberalism in a few, very modest ways. Although definitions vary, generally a member of the liberal consensus believes: (1) In the free enterprise system, (2) that America is primarily a force for good in the world especially when pitted against enemies like the Soviet Union, and (3) that the government can and should be used to promote positive social change. In essence, it was a very optimistic time where Americans essentially believed in their nation and its ability to stand up for justice. However, the 1960s took a terrible toll on the American psyche. From the costly war in Vietnam, to the assassinations of President Kennedy, Senator Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, Americans began to view their society, and by extension their government in a very cynical way. Yes, it was the government that put a man on the moon, but there was a growing sense that it had largely failed in its mission to promote social justice and to halt the spread of communism in the third world. In the 60s, the Soviet Union had the fastest employment growth of all major industrial countries, while the U.S. was suffering from high unemployment, inflation and labor strikes. The Watergate scandal
in the early 70s
all but killed any remaining optimism and lead to America’s first
decade of sustained paranoia directed not at foreign powers, but at
it's own leaders. The result is clearly seen in the popular fiction of
the
period. Consider these films: Klute (1971), The Parallax View
(1974), The Conversation (1974), Chinatown (1974) Three Days of
Condor (1975), All The Presidents Men (1976). All were incredibly
cynical (although perhaps more realistic) than most films that had
come before. Confidence in the government’s ability to get anything done hit an all time low in 1980. We had out of control stagflation, skyrocketing oil prices, Iran was holding 52 American citizens hostage and the government was forced to bailout Chrysler. Pundits defended President Carter's failures by asserting that the problems facing the United States was so large that the country had essentially become “ungovernable.” Carter even briefly considered calling for a constitutional convention to fix the nations problems. But all of that went
away when Ronald
Reagan won election that year. Americans were tired of hearing
Carter talk about “the erosion of our confidence in the future,”
they wanted to hear about America's strengths, that it was “morning
in America.” Consider the times we live in now. Inflation is guaranteed to rise significantly, probably much higher than the Federal Reserve has publicly predicted, we're stuck in an endless (and pointless) war in Afghanistan, unemployment is at 10 percent which won't go below 8 percent until 2013 and the meme that America is ungovernable is back. Its sometimes difficult to see a particular era for what it really is until a few years have passed, but there's good reason to think that public distrust has returned and it's here to stay for the foreseeable future. |